IMakethe Yemboni Yezimpahla Iwumkhuba Omusha Esikhathini Esizayo

Imboni yemithwalo iyimakethe enkulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila abantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha, imakethe yemboni yemithwalo ikhula njalo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithwalo seziphenduke izesekeli ezibalulekile kubantu. Abantu bafuna ukuthi imikhiqizo yemithwalo ingaqiniswa kuphela ekusebenzeni, kodwa futhi yandiswe ekuhlobiseni.

Usayizi wemakethe yemboni

Ngokwezibalo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqiza imithwalo ifinyelele ku-$ 289 billion ngo-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-350 ngo-2025. Kuyo yonke imakethe yemithwalo, amacala e-trolley athatha isabelo semakethe esibalulekile, kulandelwa izikhwama, izikhwama zezandla, nezikhwama zokuhamba. Ezimakethe ezingezansi, isidingo sabesifazane nabesilisa sicishe silingane, kanti ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinamandla okuthenga aphezulu, abathengi besifazane yibona abahamba phambili.

I-China ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zokusebenzisa imithwalo emhlabeni, ngobukhulu bemakethe yemithwalo ye-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-220 ngo-2018. Ngokwezibalo, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lemakethe yemithwalo yaseChina kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020 lalilinganiselwa ku-10%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe lizoqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esikhathini esizayo.

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe

1. Izitayela ezihambisana nemvelo ziya ngokuya zithandwa.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni wonke, abathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe baphishekela imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo. Njengomkhiqizo osetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke, imikhiqizo yemithwalo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo yemithwalo ehambisana nemvelo yenziwe ngezinto ezivikela imvelo, ezihambisana nemvelo, ezihlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukuzihlanza. Le mikhiqizo yamukelwa kabanzi emakethe.

2. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile izoba umkhuba omusha.

Imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ibe insimu ethuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, futhi imboni yokukhiqiza imithwalo isiqalile futhi ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile futhi yethula imithwalo ehlakaniphile. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile ingasiza abantu ukuba baqedele kalula imisebenzi ehlobene nemithwalo, njengokulawula ukude isikhiya somthwalo, ukuthola kalula indawo yomthwalo, ngisho nokuthumela ngokuzenzakalelayo imilayezo kumnikazi lapho umthwalo ulahlekile. Imithwalo ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ibe inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.

3. Ukuthengisa okuku-inthanethi kube umkhuba.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-Intanethi yeselula, imikhiqizo eminingi yemithwalo iqala ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi. Iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi zivumela abathengi ukuthi baphequlule kalula imikhiqizo, bahlale benolwazi ngezintengo, ulwazi lomkhiqizo, nolwazi lokuphromotha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuyinto elula kakhulu kubathengi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi kuye kwakhula ngokushesha, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi yemithwalo ingena kancane kancane emakethe ye-intanethi.

Isimo sokuncintisana emakethe

1. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya inezinzuzo ezisobala zokuncintisana.

Emakethe yaseShayina, ikhwalithi yemithwalo yemikhiqizo yasekhaya ithuthuka njalo, futhi umklamo uya ngokuya uvuthwa, ulethela abathengi isipiliyoni esihle somsebenzisi kanye nomuzwa wokuthenga ukwaneliseka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo yasekhaya igcizelela kakhulu izinzuzo zentengo kanye nezindleko, kanye nezici eziningi mayelana nesitayela nokuklama kombala.

2. Imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe inenzuzo emakethe ephezulu.

Imikhiqizo yemithwalo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yezinga eliphezulu. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokuklama nokukhiqiza, okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi zifunwa kakhulu ngabathengi abasezingeni eliphezulu.

3. Ukuncintisana okuqinisiwe ekukhangiseni komkhiqizo.

Emakethe ekhula njalo, ukuncintisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi yemithwalo iya ngokushuba, futhi ukumaketha okuhlukene phakathi kwemikhiqizo kuye kwaba ukhiye. Kwezokumaketha nokuphromotha, ukukhuluma ngomlomo kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana kudlale indima ebalulekile, ngenkathi kusungulwa njalo futhi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene zokumaketha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana.