Ngomhla zingama-20 kuJanuwari, ngesikhathi sendawo, umoya obandayo wawuvunguza eWashington DC, kodwa umoya wezombangazwe e-United States wawuphezulu ngendlela engakaze ibonwe.Donald Trumpwathatha isifungo njengeuMongameli wama-47 wase-United StateseRotunda yaseCapitol.Lesi sikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando sidonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke, sisebenza njengesizinda sesiphepho sezombangazwe, sasusa isimo sezombangazwe sase-United States kanye nomhlaba wonke.
Umkhosi Omkhulu: Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Okunesizotha
Ngalolo suku, iWashington DC yayingaphansi kwezokuphepha eziqinile, ifana nenqaba ebiyelwe kakhulu. Imigwaqo yavalwa, amasango angena ezitimeleni ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba avalwa, futhi uthango olungamakhilomitha angu-48 ubude lwazungeza indawo ewumgogodla womcimbi wokugcotshwa.Abasekeli bakaTrump abanengi, ababegqoke impahla ezilezimpawu zokukhankasa, bavela macala wonke. Amehlo abo ayegcwele ukulangazelela nomdlandla. Osopolitiki, izinkumbi zamabhizinisi nabamele abezindaba nabo babuthana. Izikhulu zeTech ezifana no-Elon Musk, i-CEO yakwaTesla, uJeff Bezos, umsunguli we-Amazon, noMark Zuckerberg, oyi-CEO yeMeta, nabo babekhona emcimbini.
Eholwa nguJohn Roberts, iJaji eliKhulu leNkantolo eNkulu yase-United States, uTrump washo ngesifungo sokungena esikhundleni.Wonke uhlamvu lwamagama lwabonakala lumemezela ukubuya nokuzimisela kwakhe emhlabeni.Ngemuva kwalokho, iPhini likaMongameli elikhethiwe, uVance, naye wafunga.
Umbhalo Wenqubomgomo: Uhlelo Olusha Lokuqondisa KwaseMelika
Izinqubomgomo Zezomnotho Zasekhaya
Ukuncishiswa Kwentela Nokuphumula Okungokomthetho
UTrump ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwentela ngezinga elikhulu kanye nokuxegiselwa kokulawula "kuyizihluthulelo zomlingo" zokukhula komnotho. Uhlela ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi, ezama ukwenza amabhizinisi ahlale e-United States njengokungathi afuya izinyoni, akhuthaze ukusungula kwawo kanye namandla okwandisa.
Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda
UTrump uthembise ukukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ukwakha imigwaqo emikhulu, amabhuloho, nezikhumulo zezindiza. Unethemba lokuthi uzodala inqwaba yamathuba emisebenzi ngalokhu. Kusukela kubasebenzi bezokwakha kuye konjiniyela, kusukela kubahlinzeki bempahla eluhlaza kuya kubasebenzi bezokuthutha, wonke umuntu angathola amathuba kuleli gagasi lokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise izinga lokuphila labantu futhi enze injini yomnotho wase-US iduma futhi.
Enkulumeni yakhe yokuqala, uTrump umemezele isimo esiphuthumayo samandla kuzwelonke, ehlose ukukhulisa ukuxhashazwa kwamandla endabuko, ukuqeda "Isivumelwano Esisha Esiluhlaza" sabaphathi beBiden, ahoxise izinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zezimoto zikagesi ukusindisa imboni yezimoto yendabuko yaseMelika, ukugcwalisa kabusha inqolobane yamasu, nokuthekelisa amandla ase-US emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinqubomgomo Zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe
Ukulawulwa Kwemingcele Okuqinisiwe
UTrump ufunga ukuthi uzoqala kabusha ukwakhiwa kodonga lwasemngceleni we-US - Mexico. Ubheka abokufika ngokungemthetho "njengengozi" emphakathini waseMelika, ekholelwa ukuthi bahlwithe amathuba emisebenzi kubahlali bomdabu futhi bangase balethe izinkinga zokuphepha njengobugebengu. Kunezinhlelo zokwenza umkhankaso omkhulu wokugasela kwabokufika eChicago, okuyisinyathelo sokuqala “somsebenzi omkhulu wokudingiswa emlandweni wase-US”, futhi angase amemezele isimo esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke futhi asebenzise amasosha ukubuyisela ngenkani abokufika abangekho emthethweni.
Ukuqedwa Kobuzwe Belungelo Lokuzalwa
UTrump futhi uhlose ukuqeda "ubuzwe bokuzalwa" e-United States. Nokho, lesi sinyathelo sibhekene nezinqubo zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuchibiyela ukuchitshiyelwa komthethosisekelo.
Izinqubomgomo Zangaphandle
Ukulungiswa Kwezobudlelwano be-NATO
Isimo sengqondo sikaTrump nge-NATO sihlala sinzima. Ukholelwa ukuthi i-United States ithwale imali eningi yezokuvikela ku-NATO. Ngokuzayo, angase afune ngokuqinile ukuthi abalingani baseYurophu bakhulise imali yabo yokuvikela ukuze bafinyelele umgomo ka-2% we-GDP yabo. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzoletha okuguquguqukayo okusha e-US - ubudlelwano baseYurophu.
I-International Trade Protection
UTrump uhlale ebambelele ekuvikeleni ezohwebo kunqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle, futhi imizamo yakhe mayelana nokusungulwa kwe-"External Revenue Service" kanye nokuma kwakhe nge-North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) kudonse ukunaka okukhulu.
UTrump uthe uzosungula i-"External Revenue Service" ngenhloso yokubeka izintela ezengeziwe emikhiqizweni ephuma kwamanye amazwe. Ukholelwa ukuthi imakethe yase-US igcwele inqwaba yezimpahla ezingabizi kakhulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ezibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini zasekhaya. Isibonelo, ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina ingene e-United States, ibeka amabhizinisi e-photovoltaic asekhaya e-US enkingeni yokusinda, ngama-oda ayancipha kanye nokudilizwa okuqhubekayo. UTrump uthemba ukuthi ngokubeka izintela ezengeziwe, amanani entengo yemikhiqizo engenisiwe anganyuswa, kuphoqe abathengi ukuthi bancamele izimpahla zasekhaya nokusiza izimboni zasekhaya ukuthi zilulame.
UTrump ubelokhu enganelisekile nge-NAFTA. Kusukela isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngo-1994, ukuhwebelana phakathi kwe-United States, Canada kanye neMexico sekukhululekile, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuholele ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza e-United States. Amabhizinisi amaningi aseMelika athuthe izimboni zawo eMexico ukuze anciphise izindleko. Embonini yendwangu, isibonelo, inqwaba yemisebenzi idluliselwe ngokufanele. Khonamanjalo, ukushoda kwezohwebo e-US neCanada kanye neMexico kwandile, futhi kukhona ukungalingani ekuthengisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo neyokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, uTrump kungenzeka axoxisane kabusha ne-NAFTA, efuna ukulungiswa kwezigaba ezifana nokufinyelela emakethe namazinga omsebenzi. Uma izingxoxo zihluleka, kungenzeka ukuthi ahoxise, okuzothinta kakhulu iphethini yokuhweba eNyakatho Melika ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ukulungiswa Kwezinqubomgomo ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi
UTrump angase ahoxise amasosha kwezinye izingxabano zezempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, enciphisa ukungenelela kwamasosha aphesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa uzophinde athathe isinyathelo esiqinile ngokumelene nezinsongo zamaphekula ukuze aqinisekise izithakazelo eziyinhloko ze-United States eMpumalanga Ephakathi, njengokutholakala okuzinzile kwemithombo kawoyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkulumweni yakhe yokuqala, wamemezela ukuthi uzophinde alawule iPanama Canal, eye yathola ukuphikiswa okunamandla kuhulumeni wasePanama.
Izinselele Zokukhuphuka: Ameva Endleleni Engaphambili
Ukuhlukana Kwezombangazwe Zasekhaya
Izingxabano eziqinisiwe zama-Bipartisan
Iqembu leDemocratic Party liyaphikisana nezinqubomgomo zikaTrump. Mayelana nezinqubomgomo zabokufika, iDemocratic Party isola izinyathelo eziqinile zikaTrump zokwephula umoya wobuntu kanye nokulimaza umphakathi wamasiko amaningi wase-United States. Mayelana nezinguquko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uTrump ukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwe-Obamacare Act, kuyilapho iDemocratic Party iwuvikela ngawo wonke amandla ayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala maqembu womabili ungase uholele ekutheni kungqubuzane uKhongolose ngezindaba ezihlobene.
Ukungqubuzana Kwemiqondo Yomphakathi
Izinqubomgomo ezifana nesimemezelo sikaTrump sokuthi uhulumeni wase-US uzoqaphela kuphela ubulili obubili, owesilisa nowesifazane, ziphikisana nemibono yamaqembu athile emphakathini waseMelika aphishekela ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa, okungase kubangele izingxabano nezingxabano ezingeni lezenhlalo.
Izingcindezi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Ubudlelwano Obuqinile Nabalingani
Abasekeli baseMelika bagcwele ukukhathazeka nokungaqiniseki ngezinqubomgomo zikaTrump. Ukuvikelwa kwakhe kwezohwebo kanye nesimo sengqondo esiqinile ku-NATO kungenza abalingani baseYurophu banganeliseki, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ubudlelwano be-US - European.
Isithiyo Ekubambisaneni Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zomhlaba ezinjengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nempilo yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke, ukuthambekela kukaTrump kokuzihlukanisa kungase kubangele ukungezwani ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwe-United States nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku lokuqala ethatha izintambo, wasayina umyalo wokuba i-US ihoxe esivumelwaneni saseParis, okuyisinqumo esagxekwa kakhulu umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuthatha isikhundla kukaTrump kuyinguquko enkulu kwezombusazwe zaseMelika. Ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuhola i-United States ukuthi "yenze iMelika ibe yinhle futhi" yilokho okulindelekile kubantu baseMelika kanye nokugxila kokunakwa komhlaba wonke. Izolibhekisaphi i-United States eminyakeni emine ezayo? Ake silinde sibone.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-21-2025
