Njengoba izindaba zomhlaba wonke zemvelo ziba zimbi ngokwengeziwe, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele akhiphe izinqubomgomo zezemvelo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza. Ngo-2024, lo mkhuba ubonakala ngokukhethekile, ngohulumeni abubonisi kuphela ukutshala imali ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kodwa futhi bamukele uchungechunge lwezindlela ezintsha zokuthola ukuvumelana phakathi kwesintu nemvelo.
Esigabeni senqubomgomo yemvelo yemvelo yomhlaba wonke, amanye amazwe ayavela. Njengesizwe sesiqhingi, iJapan izwela kakhulu izindaba zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yezinkinga zayo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, iJapan inomfutho olulandelayo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza. Imishini esebenza kahle yamandla, ubuchwepheshe obuhle basekhaya, kanye nemikhiqizo yamandla evuselelekayo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseJapan, ukufunwa kwabathengi ogculisayo ngenkathi eshayela uguquko oluhlaza lomnotho waseJapan.
I-United States, naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwezinye izinqubomgomo zayo zezemvelo, nayo ikhuthaze ngentshiseko izenzo zemvelo eminyakeni yamuva. I-US Environmental Protection Agency iye yanwebisa imilezo yokuhambisana nesikhathi sokucolisiswa kwamagunya we-biofuel futhi yathembisa ukubambisana kwegesi yemvelo ne-European Union ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-US ikhiphe isu lokuvuselelwa kabusha kweNational Recycling, okuhlose ukukhuphula inani lokuphindaphindeka libe ngu-50% ngonyaka ka-20%, ukuhambisa okuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinsiza futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwezemvelo nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezemvelo.
I-Europe ibilokhu ingukuphambili kokuvikelwa kwezemvelo. I-European Union ifake amalebula wemvelo kanye namandla enuzi njengotshalomali oluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nentuthuko emandleni ahlanzekile. I-United Kingdom inikeze izinkontileka zawo zomoya zomoya aqala ukuzosiza ukuqinisa igridi yamandla futhi kunciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini ngokukhombisa ukubaluleka kwamazwe aseYurophu zivikeleke emvelweni kodwa futhi zibeka isibonelo sesizathu sokuvikela imvelo emhlabeni.
Ngokuya ngezenzo zezemvelo, kusho umhlangano we-Chengdu, eqoqelana ochwepheshe be-Panda nasezilwaneni zasendle, abameleli bezohulumeni, nabanye abavela emhlabeni wonke, nabamele ngokuhlanganyela ngekusasa elisha lempucuko yemvelo. Le ngqungquthela ayigcini nje ngokugcwalisa igebe elisezingeni eliphansi le-panda ye-Panda yokulondolozwa kwe-panda kodwa futhi yakha inethiwekhi yabalingani be-panda ebanzi kakhulu, ejulile, esondele kakhulu, esondelana nesizathu sokuvikela imvelo emhlabeni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amazwe afuna ngenkuthalo izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kweDrayivu Yezinqubomgomo Zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangenwe nakho kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhakazile kokuhamba okuluhlaza, ukukhuphuka kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga sekuyimikhomba ebalulekile yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azisizakali ukuvikela imvelo futhi zithuthukise imvelo kodwa futhi zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okuzinzile futhi kuthuthukise impilo yempilo yabantu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungane be-eco-friendly,Amacala we-Aluminium, Ngokuzilonda kwabo okungasindi, ubulukhuni, ukuqina okuhle nokuvuselelwa okuthe xaxa, ukuqina kukagesi, ukumelana nokugqwala, nezinye izici, sekuyinto ekhethwayo ngaphansi komqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amacala we-aluminium angasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, anciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokusindisa izinsiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi epulasitiki alahlwayo, amacala e-aluminium anokusebenza okungcono kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala we-aluminium anokumelana kahle nomthelela omkhulu namandla, ukuvikela okuqukethwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komonakalo nokuhlinzeka ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa komlilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuhamba.
Ngokufingqwa, izinqubomgomo zezemvelo zamazwe omhlaba zenziwa ngokuswayipha okugcwele emhlabeni wonke. Amanye amazwe aphambili emiqondweni yokuvikela imvelo, eshayela uguquko oluhlaza ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezintsha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungane be-eco-friendly efana namacala we-aluminium kunikeza ukwesekwa okunamandla kwalolu shintsho. Masisebenzisane ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza bese sidala kusasa okungcono!
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024
