Njengengcebo yomlando wesintu, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwezinsalela zamasiko ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Muva nje, ngifunde ngokujulile mayelana nezimo eziningi zokuthutha izinsalela zamasiko futhi ngathola lokhoAmacala endizadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinsalela zamasiko.
Ohambweni oluthi "Glorious Exhibition - Treasures of the Yifan Royal Family of the Ming Dynasty", izinsalela zamasiko eziyigugu ezingu-277 zahamba amakhilomitha angu-1,728 ukusuka eJining Museum eShandong kuya eMnyuziyamu Wesifunda saseChancheng eDolobheni laseFoshan, eGuangdong. Kulo mkhankaso wezokuthutha, ithimba le-SF Express likhethe imodeli yesevisi ye-"Exclusive Urgent Delivery" futhi lalungisa ngokukhethekile imoto yokulethwa eqondile yesikhathi esigcwele kanye.amacala endizaokwezinsalela zamasiko. Lezi zimo zendiza ezikhethekileakwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuphela ngokohlobo nosayizi wezinsalela zamasiko, kodwa futhi agcwaliswe ngegwebu elivimbela ukushaqeka nezinye izinto zokuvikela ezimweni ukuze kugwenywe ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Yilezi zinyathelo zokuvikela ngokucophelela eziqinisekisa ukuphepha nobuqotho bezinsalela zamasiko ngesikhathi sokuthutha okude.
Ngokuqondana nje, iJiangxi SF Express iphinde yathutha iqoqo lezinsalela zamasiko ezingama-277 ezinenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-3, kusukela eFuzhou Museum esifundazweni saseJiangxi, ngamakhilomitha angu-3,105, futhi ekugcineni yafika ngokuphepha eMnyuziyamu iManzhouli eHulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous. Isifunda. Phakathi nalokhu kuthutha, ithimba le-SF Express liphinde lasebenzisa amakesi endiza enziwe ngokwezifiso futhi lalungisa ngokucophelela futhi lavikela izinsalela zamasiko emacaleni. Ngokuxhunywa okungenazihibe kwezokuthutha zomhlaba nomoya, kanye nokuphelezelwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kuyo yonke inqubo, le qoqo lezinsalela zamasiko eziyigugu likwazile ukufika endaweni ngokushelela.
Ngaphezu kokuthutha izinsalela zamasiko, amacala ezindiza nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinto ezibalulekile. Thatha isibonelo se-Xiamen Museum. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthutha, imnyuziyamu yasebenzisa amakesi endiza enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze igcine futhi ithuthe izinsalela zamasiko eziyigugu ezingaphezu kuka-20,000. Lawa makesi okundiza enziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindiza futhi ahlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwazo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ngokusebenzisa izingqimba zezinyathelo zokupakisha nezokulungisa, lezi zinsalela zamasiko zikwazile ukuhlala ziphephile phakathi nenqubo yokugudluza olwandle.
Kulezi zimo, noma ngabe ukuvakasha kwengcebo ye-Ming Dynasty ephelezelwa yi-SF Express noma eminye imisebenzi yokuthutha izinsalela zamasiko enqamula izinkulungwane zezintaba nemifula, amacala endiza aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinsalela zamasiko ngokusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu. Lawa makesi endiza awaqinile nje ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi aklanywe ngokucophelela ngaphakathi, afakwe izinto eziningi zokugoba kanye nemishini yokulungisa, engavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukushayisana nokuzamazama kwezinsalela zamasiko ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinto zokuhamba ezihamba amabanga amade noma ezeqa umngcele, ezifana nomsebenzi we-FedEx ukuthutha izinto zobuciko zaseGibhithe zasendulo zinqamula amakhilomitha angu-12,000 kanye nokugudluzwa kolwandle kwezinto zobuciko ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ze-Xiamen Museum, amacala endiza adlale indima engenakushintshwa. Kule misebenzi, ama-artifacts akumele kuphela abhekane nobunzima bokuhamba amabanga amade, kodwa futhi kufanele amelane nokuhlolwa kwezimo zezulu ezihlukene kanye nezindawo zendawo. Ngokuvala kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokufakwa kokushisa, amakesi endiza ahlinzeka ngendawo yokuthutha ezinzile nefanelekile yama-artifact.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi izinsalela zamasiko zinezidingo ezithile zokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukucindezela komoya, njll ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lezi zici zicatshangelwa ngokugcwele ekuklanyweni kwamacala endiza, futhi izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphakathi kwamacala ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokulondoloza izinsalela zamasiko. Isibonelo, amanye amakesi endiza afakwe amasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa akwazi ukulungisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngaphakathiicalangokwemibandela yangempela; amanye amakesi endiza asebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ezivikela ukukhanya ukuze avimbele ngempumelelo ukukhanya ekulimazeni izinsalela zamasiko.
Ukwengeza, lawa makesi endiza asetshenziswe ngokuqinile futhi aqashwe kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokupakisha, ukulayisha, ezokuthutha kanye nokuthulula. Ochwepheshe bazopakisha ngokucophelela izinsalela zamasiko ngokwezinhlobo nosayizi bazo, futhi basebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile namathuluzi okulayisha nokukhipha. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthutha, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana zizosetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi ku-node ngayinye lungabuyiselwa ngokushesha futhi luphendule ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi.
Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokulwa nokushayisana nokulwa nokushaqeka, ikhono lokulawula imvelo nokwenza ngokwezifiso, amakesi endiza adlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuthuthweni kwezinsalela zamasiko kanye nokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Akukwazi nje ukuvikela ngempumelelo izinsalela zamasiko emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kodwa futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, amacala endiza ngokungangabazeki ayisinqumo esihle sokuthuthwa kwezinsalela zamasiko kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekile.
Emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo wokuvikela izinsalela zamasiko nezokuthutha, kufanele siqhubeke nokudlala indima yamathuluzi okupakisha athuthukile njengamakesi endiza, futhi sithuthukisa njalo izinga lokukhethekile kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi siqinise ukubambisana nokuhwebelana nezinye izikhungo zamasiko ukuze ngokubambisana sakhe imodeli entsha yokuthutha izinsalela zamasiko eziphumelelayo neziphephile futhi sibambe iqhaza ekusatshalalisweni kwezamasiko kanye nefa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2024
