I. Ingcindezi Yezinto Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi
1. Ukubambezeleka Kwezokuhamba
2. Izinkinga Zesiko Lokucaciswa
3. Ukudideka kokuphathwa kokusungula
II. Ama-countermeasure
1. Beka ama-oda kusenesikhathi
2. Ukusungula kwecebo kusengaphambili
3. Khetha abalingani be-Logistics Obolekayo
4. Qonda izidingo ze-Cleance Cleares
Njengoba kusondela kukaKhisimusi, umdlandla wabathengi wokuthenga ufinyelela phezulu kwawo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubuye kusho ukwanda kokucindezela kwempahla. Lo mbhalo uzohlaziya izinselelo zezinto ezibhekene ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, njengokubambezeleka kwezithuthi, izindaba zokuthola imvume yenkambiso, nokuningi, futhi zikusize uze nezimpawu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zifika ngesikhathi.
Ukucindezela Kwezinto Zogimes Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi
UKhisimusi ungenye yezinkathi zokuthenga ezixakeke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi phakathi namaviki cishe ngoDisemba. Isidingo sabathengi sezipho, ukudla, nokuhlobisa, izinkampani ezihola kahle kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zokuphatha ivolumu enkulu yama-oda namaphasela, adala ingcindezi enkulu kukho konke ukuthutha kanye nokugcina.
1. Ukubambezeleka Kwezokuhamba
Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, ukuhlinzwa okufunwa kwabathengi kuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwevolumu yezompahla. Njengoba inani lama-oda likhuphuka, ivolumu yethrafikhi libuye likhule, libeka ingcindezi enkulu ezinkampanini zokuhamba. Lokhu kungadala ukugcwala kwethrafikhi nokubambezeleka kwezinto zokuhamba, ukwenza ukubambezeleka kube yinkinga ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni komngcele onqenqemeni, ngoba kufaka phakathi amazwe amaningi amanethiwekhi omgwaqo kanye nezindawo zokuxhumana, ezandisa amathuba okubambezeleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu (ezinjengesimo sezulu esibandayo ezifundeni ezinjengeSiberia) nazo zingathinta isikhathi sesikhathi somgwaqo, ujantshi kanye nokuhamba komoya.
2. Izinkinga Zesiko Lokucaciswa
Ngesikhathi seholide, ingcindezi emasikweni nasezinqubo zokuvunyelwa okukhulu kakhulu. Ukungenisa imisebenzi kanye nezidingo zesimemezelo se-VAT ziba nzima, ezinganciphisa imvume yezenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe ahlukene kanye nezifunda zinemiyalo nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimpahla ezingenisiwe, ezingeza ngobunzima bokuvunyelwa. Lokhu akugcini ngokukhulisa izindleko ze-Logistics kepha kungavimbela nezimpahla ekufinyeleleni amakhasimende ngesikhathi.
3. Ukudideka kokuphathwa kokusungula
Izinkampani eziningi zezinkumbi kanye nama-warehouse zingabhekana nobunzima ekusingatheni ivolumu enkulu yama-oda, okuholela ekudidekeni kokulawulwa kokusungula nokubambezeleka kokulethwa. Le ndaba ibizwa ngokukhethekile ekuhambeni komngcele onqenqemeni, lapho izinsiza zokugcina zinqunyelwe futhi izinkampani zezinto ezingenayo zingalwela ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu sokusungula. Lezi zinkinga zingaholela ekubambeni ukulethwa kwezidingo noma alahlekelwe amaphasela.
Ama-countermeasure
Ukukusiza ukubhekana nezinselelo ze-Logistics ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, ngiphakamisa amasu alandelayo:
1. Beka ama-oda kusenesikhathi
Ukubeka ama-oda kusene kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihanjiswa ngesikhathi. Uku-oda amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba uKhisimusi anikeze izinkampani ezilula kanye namasheya isikhathi esithe xaxa ukucubungula ama-oda, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubambezeleka okubangelwa amavolumu aphezulu.
2. Ukusungula kwecebo kusengaphambili
Uma ungumthengi wokuthenga izipho zikaKhisimusi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlela uhlu lwakho lwezipho futhi uthenge ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuphuthelwa kwezinto ezithandwayo ngenxa yokushoda kwesitoko njengendlela yeholide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola izinto zakho ngaphambi kokuba uKhisimusi zizokusiza ujabulele iholide elinokuthula nelijabulayo.
3. Khetha abalingani be-Logistics Obolekayo
Uma uyothenga umngcele, ukhetha umlingani we-Logistics onokwethenjelwa futhi onolwazi ubalulekile. Imvamisa babe nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke esungulwe kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, ezibavumela ukuba banikeze ngezinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle neziphephile.
4. Qonda izidingo ze-Cleance Cleares
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umngcele, qiniseka ukuthi uqonda izidingo zenkomba kanye nemigomo yezwe okuyiwa kuyo. Lokhu kufaka ukuqonda ukuqonda ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izimvume zokungenisa kanye nezindlela zokukhokha imisebenzi nentela. Qiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ihambisana nemithetho yendawo nemithethonqubo ukugwema ukubambezeleka ngenxa yezinkinga zemibhalo.
5. Gcina ukuxhumana nabaphakeli
Uma unemikhiqizo yokuthola ukuvela kwabahlinzeki bangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuhlala nokuxhumana eduze nabo. Thola imininingwane esesikhathini bese ulungisa amasu akho ngokufanele. Isibonelo, iChina izongena onyakeni wayo omusha ngoJanuwari, okungadala ukubambezeleka ekuhambeni kwezinto zokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuxhumana nabaphakeli bakho ngokushesha futhi uhlele kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo sihlala silandelwa. Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ifika ngesikhathi.
I-6. Sebenzisa ama-Logistics Management Systems
Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokulawulwa kwezinto zingakusiza ukulandelela zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokuhamba ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngezinhlelo ezi-smart, ungathola izindlela, ukusungula ithrekhi, bese ulungisa amasu wokuthumela ukuze aphathe kahle izinselelo ze-Logistics.
Ukugcina
Izingqinamba zeLogistics ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi akufanele zinakwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokubeka ama-oda kusenesikhathi, yokuhlela ukuhlela, ukugcina ukuxhumana nabaphakeli, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-Logistics Management Systems, singakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinselele ngempumelelo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ifika ngesikhathi, yenza uKhisimusi wakho ujabule kakhulu!
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-11-2024
