A Icala lendiza, Icala le-ATA, futhiicala lomgwaqozonke zakhelwe ukuthutha nokuvikela okokusebenza okuzwelayo, kodwa ngayinye inezici ezithile nezinjongo zokuklama ezizihlukanisayo. Ngakho, yini umehluko phakathi kwabo?
1. Ikesi Lendiza
Inhloso: Idizayinelwe ukuhamba ngendiza, amakesi endiza asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinto ezibucayi noma ezintekenteke ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukwakha: Ivamise ukwenziwa ngebhodi le-melamine noma ibhodi elingashi, liqiniswe ngohlaka lwe-aluminium kanye nezivikeli zekhona lensimbi ukuze liqine.
Izinga Lokuvikela: Amakesi endiza ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici ezengeziwe, njengokugcwaliswa kwegwebu le-EVA ngaphakathi, okungasikwa i-CNC ukuze kulingane imishini yakho kahle, okwengeze ukumuncwa nokuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
Inikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ekulimaleni kokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nokusingatha.
Ukuguquguquka: Kusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene (umculo, ukusakaza, ukuthwebula izithombe, njll.), zenzelwe izidingo zomsebenzisi.
Amasistimu wokukhiya: Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izingidi ezivaliwe kanye nezintambo zevemvane ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
2. Icala le-ATA
Inhloso: Ikesi ye-ATA isho izinga elithile lokuqina, elichazwe yi-Air Transport Association (ATA) ku-Specification 300 yayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngendiza futhi yakhelwe ukubekezelela ukuphathwa kanzima izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokuthutha ngendiza.
Isitifiketi: Amakesi e-ATA ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokumelana nomthelela, amandla okunqwabelanisa, nokuqina. Lezi zimo zihlolelwa ukusinda ekwehleni okuningi nezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu.
Ukwakha: Ngokuvamile umsebenzi osindayo kunamakesi endiza avamile, afaka amakhona aqinisiwe, amaphaneli ashubile, namaletshi aqinile ukuze kusingathwe izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinga Lokuvikela: Amacala aqinisekiswe i-ATA anikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Zifanele kakhulu izinto ezithambile nezimba eqolo, njengezinsimbi zomculo, izinto zikagesi, noma izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha.
3. Icala Lomgwaqo
Inhloso: Igama elithi icala lomgwaqo lisetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States ukuze lisho ukuthi icala lisetshenziselwa kakhulu uhambo lomgwaqo, ngokungafani nekesi yendiza. Igama lisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwalo ukugcina nokuthutha impahla yebhendi (njengezinsimbi zomculo, izinto ezilalelwayo, noma izibani) kuyilapho abaculi besendleleni.
Ukuqina: Idizayinelwe ukulayishwa nokuthulula njalo, amakesi omgwaqo akhiwe ukuze abekezelele ukuphathwa kabi nokuguga kwesikhathi eside kusukela ekusetshenzisweni njalo.
Ukwakha: Yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-plywood ene-laminate finish, hardware yensimbi, kanye ne-foam padding yangaphakathi, izimo zomgwaqo zibeka phambili ukuqina kunobuhle. Baphinde bafake ama-caster (amasondo) ukuze akwazi ukuhamba kalula.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Enzeka ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu ukuze ilingane okokusebenza okuthile, ngokuvamile makhulu futhi amamangele kakhulu kunamakesi endiza kodwa angase angahlangabezani nezidingo eziqinile zamazinga e-ATA.
Ingabe lezi zimo ezintathu zingalethwa endizeni?
Yebo,amacala endiza, Amacala we-ATA, futhiamacala omgwaqokonke kungalethwa endizeni, kodwa imithetho nokufaneleka kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningana, njengobukhulu, isisindo, kanye nemithetho yendiza. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa ukuhambisana kwabo kohambo lwendiza:
1. Ikesi Lendiza
Ukufaneleka Kokuhamba Ngezindiza: Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ezokuthutha zasemoyeni, amakesi amaningi endiza angalethwa ngendiza, njengemithwalo ehloliwe noma ngezinye izikhathi njengokuthwala, kuye ngosayizi wawo.
Imithwalo Ehloliwe: Amakesi endiza amakhulu ngokuvamile ayahlolwa njengoba makhulu kakhulu ukuthi angaqhutshwa.
Qhubeka: Ezinye izimo zendiza ezincane zingahlangabezana nezilinganiso zenkampani yendiza, kodwa kufanele uhlole imithetho ethile yenkampani yendiza.
Ukuqina: Amakesi endiza ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, kodwa akuwona wonke ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphatha impahla enzima njengamakesi e-ATA.
2. Icala le-ATA
Ukufaneleka Kokuhamba Ngezindiza: Amakesi e-ATA aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana neIncazelo ye-Air Transport Association (ATA) 300, okusho ukuthi zakhelwe ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima zokuthutha impahla yendiza. Lezi zimo ziyinketho ethembeke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho kufika ngokuphephile.
Imithwalo Ehloliwe: Ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo sazo, izimo ze-ATA zivame ukubhekwa njengemithwalo. Zifanele kakhulu izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezithambile njengezinsimbi zomculo, izinto zikagesi, noma amathuluzi ezokwelapha adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Qhubeka: Amakesi e-ATA angaqhutshwa uma ehlangabezana nemikhawulo yosayizi nesisindo, kodwa izimo eziningi ze-ATA zivame ukuba zinkulu futhi zibe nzima, ngakho-ke ziyahlolwa.
3. Icala Lomgwaqo
Ukufaneleka Kokuhamba Ngezindiza: Nakuba imigwaqo inzima futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlelelwe kakhulu ukuthutha emgwaqweni futhi ingase ingahlangabezani namazinga athile adingekayo ekuhambeni ngendiza.
Imithwalo Ehloliwe: Amakesi amaningi omgwaqo azodinga ukuthi ahlolwe njengemithwalo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo. Kodwa-ke, zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhloniphekile kwezinto ezifana namathuluzi, kodwa zingase zingamelani nobunzima bokusingathwa kwempahla yendiza yezindiza kanye namacala e-ATA.
Qhubeka: Amakesi emigwaqweni emincane kwesinye isikhathi angalethwa njengokuqhubeka uma ewela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yendiza ngosayizi nesisindo.
Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile:
Ubukhulu Nesisindo: Zontathu izinhlobo zamacala zingalethwa endizeni, kodwausayizi wendiza kanye nemikhawulo yesisindoimithwalo oyogibela nayo noma elayishwayo iyasebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imithetho yenkampani yezindiza ukuze ugweme izinkokhelo ezengeziwe noma imikhawulo.
Amazinga we-ATA: Uma okokusebenza kwakho kuntekenteke kakhulu noma kubalulekile, iIcala le-ATAinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngendiza, njengoba kugunyazwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zempahla yendiza.
Imikhawulo yezindiza: Njalo qinisekisa nenkampani yendiza kusengaphambili mayelana nosayizi, isisindo, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imikhawulo, ikakhulukazi uma undiza ngezinto ezinkulu noma eziyisipesheli.
Ngokufigqiwe,zontathu izinhlobo zamacala zingasetshenziselwa ukuthutha nokuvikela izinto ezikhethekile, kodwa esimweni ngasinye, njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, amacala e-ATA anokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi aqinisekisiwe.
Uma uneminye imibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumanaIcala Lenhlanhla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2024
